Official websites use. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Following the translation, the psychometric properties were tested on a sample of healthcare professionals.
Results: The sample consisted of female It is a reliable tool for evaluating affirmative practices toward LGBT patients in Spanish-speaking healthcare contexts, supporting improved care for this population. The integration of the GAP-ES into clinical practice and training programs may support the enhancement of cultural competence among healthcare professionals, contributing to the reduction of health disparities for LGBT patients in Spanish-speaking settings.
Keywords: gender minorities, gay people, gay affirmative, acceptability of healthcare, gay, LGBT health care. The lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender LGBT community represents a diverse population that has historically faced discrimination, prejudice, marginalization, and abuse, which has led to significant health disparities, including disproportionate physical and mental health outcomes [ 1 ].
Despite improvements in societal attitudes toward members of the LGBT community over recent decades, these health disparities persist [ 2 ].
LGBT individuals often avoid engaging with healthcare services or distrust medical professionals due to previous or anticipated experiences of stigmatization and discrimination during medical encounters, including outright denial of care [ 2 , 3 ].
