When introduced, its The T had a profound effect on the conflict on the Eastern Front , and had a long-lasting impact on tank design. The tank was praised by multiple German generals when encountered during Operation Barbarossa , although its armour and armament were surpassed later in the war.
Its main strength was its cost and production time, meaning that German panzer forces would often fight against Soviet tank forces several times their own size. The T was also a critical part of the mechanized divisions that formed the backbone of the deep battle strategy. The T was the mainstay of the Soviet Red Army armoured forces throughout the war.
Its general specifications remained nearly unchanged until early , when it received a firepower upgrade with the introduction of the greatly improved T variant.
Its production method was continuously refined and rationalized to meet the needs of the Eastern Front, making the T quicker and cheaper to produce. The Soviets ultimately built over 80, Ts of all variants, allowing steadily greater numbers to be fielded despite the loss of tens of thousands in combat against the German Wehrmacht.
T variants were widely exported after World War II, and as recently as more than 80 Ts were still in service.
