Elder is a small common tree, present throughout Europe with the exception of the Mediterranean zone. Our relationship with black elder is very old and rich.
Archeological excavations in Switzerland and Italy have established that elderberries were commonly used during the Neolithic era BC , before the use of cereals.
Today, they are still consumed, in jelly or jam, mixed with blackberries for example, to add consistency. Fresh berries are laxative. Elderberry juice, slowly reduced on low heat, is a traditional treatment for the flu and cough.
The Elder tree has a good reputation in many parts of Europe: protector of pregnant women in Sweden, is known for repelling the evil eye as well as lightnings in Russia and to scare away thieves in Sicily. It is thus still frequently planted for its protective virtues near ancient dwellings and farms. This statement is highly unlikely, given the ecology of the tree rather Nordic , its modest size and the low resistance of its branches….
The flowers are used in herbal medicine as sudorific and febrifuge, against fever, chills and colds. In external use, they have an anti-inflammatory and softening action. Some umbels can be added to a bath to relieve irritation and itching.
